A trading company is a type of firm established for the purpose of conducting business and generating profit. It may offer products or provide services on the market.

There are several forms of business companies—for example, a limited liability company (s.r.o.), joint-stock company (a.s.), general partnership (v.o.s.), or limited partnership (k.s.). Each type has its own characteristics and is governed by law.

A business company is an independent legal entity, which means it acts in its own name, owns its own assets, and is responsible for its obligations. It can enter into contracts, hire employees, and operate in accordance with legal regulations.