The supply chain (also known as the logistics chain) describes the entire process through which goods, information, and money move from the manufacturer to the end customer. It is a network of various components – from manufacturers and suppliers to warehouses, carriers, and retailers.

The goal of the supply chain is to ensure that goods and information reach the customer as efficiently as possible – quickly, affordably, and reliably. This includes purchasing materials, warehousing, order processing, production planning, transportation, and distribution.

With growing globalization and the rise of e-commerce, smart supply chain management is playing an increasingly important role – helping companies handle complex flows of goods across the world while maintaining customer satisfaction.